Friday, May 22, 2020

History of Communication Essay - 1017 Words

Since the beginning of time, people have always been looking for means of communication, but a way to communicate in a fast and easy way. In earlier times, Egyptians carved on rocks, leaving records for the next civilization. The Incans of South America knotted several colored pieces of string in a specific pattern and had a messenger run to the next village to deliver it. Many wrote messages on paper to be delivered by a messenger and some simply sent a messenger to deliver the message orally. Of course, there were many problems with these means of communication. If one just sent a messenger, it was easy for the messenger to lose communication in the traveling process, or one could misplace a written message. And of course these messages†¦show more content†¦When the line was officially completed on May 24, 1844, the message, What hath God wrought, was the first message sent over the completed line. It was sent from the old Supreme Court chamber in the United States Capitol to his partner in Baltimore. Annie Ellsworth, the daughter of a friend of Morse’s, chose the verse from Numbers 23:23. This was a very significant point in history as an improvement in communication; however, the message was difficult to understand at times and was very difficult and tedious to create. The telegraph did wonders to speed up process of communication; however, it was still not ideal for everyday interaction between families and neighbors. The telegraph Morse invented was a single telegraph, sending one message at a time, so Alexander Graham Bell tried to create a multiple telegraph, sending more than one message over the same wire. At the same time, Bell and Thomas Watson, an electrician, were working on another idea in secret – the telephone. On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell discovered he could hear a sound over an electric wire, the sound of a twanging clock spring. On March 10, 1876, Bell explained in his notebook entry that his experiment was finally successful. That day he said the famous first words spoken into a telephone, â€Å"Mr. Watson, come here, I want you.† Finally solving the problems of the telegraph, Bell invented the telephone. The telegraph system was in place for about thirty years already, taking the telephone quiteShow MoreRel atedHistory of Communication981 Words   |  4 PagesNewfoundland - the first radio signal across the Atlantic Ocean. 1904 First regular comic books. 1906 Lee Deforest invents the electronic amplifying tube or triode - this allowed all electronic signals to be amplified improving all electronic communications i.e. telephones and radios. 1910 Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture. 1914 First cross continental telephone call made. 1916 First radios with tuners - different stations. 1923 The television or iconoscope (cathode-rayRead MoreHistory of Organizational Communication1537 Words   |  7 Pages| History of the Field Reflection Paper | What is organizational communication? As a field organizational communication studies exactly what it sounds like the communication in organization. Defining the particulars of this often comes down to the researcher and the perspective that skew their opinions on the field. These subtle differences are why it takes Papa, Daniels and Spiker almost 16 pages to express their definition of their field of study. The organizational experiences of an individualRead MoreTaking a Look at Communication History1052 Words   |  4 PagesCOMMUNICATION HISTORY Communication begins with language, the distinctive ability which has made possible the evolution of human society. With language any message, any query no matter how complex, can be conveyed between people to people over a limited distance - within a room or place of assembly, or across a short open space. The history of communication is mankinds search for ways to improve upon shouting. History of communication began with the use of smoke signals and drums in Africa,Read MoreHistory Of Verizon Communications Inc.1538 Words   |  7 PagesArgast, Haneen Hamad, MaryJo Abney Patrick Abney 92 paper; 98 presentation National University Chang G. Park, Ph.D., CPA FIN 609A May 4, 2014 The History of Verizon Communications Verizon Communications Inc., was formed by a merger of Bell Atlantic Corp. and GTE Corp on June 30, 2000. That merger was one of the largest in U.S. business history. Prior to the merger, GTE was one of the largest telecommunications companies with revenues exceeding $25 billion in 1999. GTE was a leading wirelessRead MoreThe Cultural History Of Promotional Communication1288 Words   |  6 Pages200901452 COMM5730M The Cultural history of Promotional Communication What are the major challenges for marketers in marketing products globally, and how have they been addressed? Word count: 2203 What are the major challenges for marketers in marketing products globally, and how have they been addressed? This essay will look some of the biggest challenges that marketers have had to face to market their products in a global environment and how they have addressed these challengesRead MoreDominance and Communication Throughout History835 Words   |  3 Pagesmale-female relationships there are always problems with communication, miscommunication, domination and many more. During the course of this semester we read several plays in which we found some of these issues affecting relationships between the characters. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams , we found examples of male-female relationship problems. Domination and communication are issues that affect every male-female relationship andRead MoreCommentary On The History Of Communication Design788 Words   |  4 PagesHA4103 Image + Text: Themes in the History of Communication Design Exhibition Proposal Anti-historicism is a self-explanatory term - to overtly oppose and challenge whatever came before. Anti historicism plays a large part in the Dada movement, an avant-garde movement said to have began in 1916’s Zurich out of the negative reaction to World War 1. The war demonstrated that capitalism had outlived the progressive role it once held and now socialism or barbarism was being offered alternatively. Read MoreEssay on History Impacts Intercultural Communication632 Words   |  3 PagesHistory Impacts Intercultural Communication †¢ Why would it be important to examine the role of history in Intercultural Communication? When we examine the role of history in Intercultural Communication, we gain an understanding of how our past influences our communication skills with people from other cultures. We need to learn and understand why we communicate the way we do. It can be very helpful in improving our relations with other cultures. Studying the histories of cultures that areRead MoreCommunication Is An Important Staple Of Human History868 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is an important staple of human history. From the use of Egyptian hieroglyphs to the first appearance of emojis in Japan during the late nineteen-nineties. Methods of communication are ever-evolving and it is only a matter of time before the next sweeping form of interaction changes how we communicate. Before exploring the revolution which took place in the late nineteenth century, it is important to look at the pre-telephone era, the factors that went into the invention of the telephoneRead MoreMy Personal History With Communication Technology2052 Words   |  9 PagesAs I look back at my personal history with communication technology I remember using many forms of social media to communicate with my friends and family. Back in the day when I was in junior high I remember using MySpace, Skype, and phone calls. Today on the other hand I ma inly use Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat. There are many reasons why I use these sites but I use some sites more frequently than others it just depends on the person I want to communicate with. My social media usage varies

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Psychology of Drug Abuse Essay - 1495 Words

Understanding the Psychology of Drug Abuse Drug abuse is on the rise. While the use of drugs like cocaine and heroin is in a state of decline in certain parts of the world, prescription drugs abuse is on the rise (UNODC, 2013). Prescription drugs that were prescribed with the intention to do well are now one of the leading causes of self-harm. Drug abuse has no gender or social class, it can affect people regardless of social status and wealth, and now more than ever we need to understand the reason behind the abuse. What psychological factors could cause an individual to abuse drugs in the first place? In this research essay, I will discuss how each one of the major school of psychology perspectives could attempt to explain a†¦show more content†¦A person’s inability to ascend a level of needs may cause frustration and succumb to drug abuse as a mean to increase self-worth, thus creating a false sense of accomplishment and lead to further their abusive habit. Drug abuse could result in a collapse of the hierarchy as drug abuse can affect a person at any level. The second perspective on this question is Psychodynamic Psychology. In a report published by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, A Psychodynamic psychologist may approach this problem by investigating and understanding a drug abuser’s past and present behaviour by focusing on the person’s unconscious processes. Therefore, psychologists would focus on the abuser’s experience during childhood or past troubled relationships that may manifests itself later on in life, which then causes the individual to abuse drugs. The report continues to state â€Å"The ingestion of the drug provides him with the self-esteem which he does not possess. Through the incorporation of the drug, he supplies for himself the feeling of being accepted and thus of being self-confident; or he creates the experience of being merged with the source of power that gives him the feeling of being strong and worthwhile† (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1999). Self-esteem is a n incredible force that drives us to get up in the morning and face another day. Some individuals are born with an innate sense of self-confidence andShow MoreRelatedNetwork And Relational Perspectives For Community Psychology1244 Words   |  5 PagesChristens, B. (2014). Linking the Levels: Network and Relational Perspectives for Community Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brian_Christens/publication/261771586_Linking_the_Levels_Network_and_Relational_Perspectives_for_Community_Psychology/links/557b03bc08aec87640d9b364.pdf Summary In the article â€Å"Linking the Levels: Network and Relational Perspectives for Community Psychology†, networks and relationships have great importance for understanding communities, settingsRead MoreRelationship Between Drug And Alcohol884 Words   |  4 PagesThe first thing that the course has helped to understand in relation to drug and alcohol is the different terms that are used when counseling a person. This is the general terms that are used when counseling a patient. For example, it is not good to use terms like â€Å"you are wrong,† â€Å"you do not know† or â€Å"you are foolish.† The course has helped to learn the new terms that I will be using like, â€Å"instead of saying you are wrong,† you can say, â€Å"that is another good reason.† Additionally, it has helpedRead MoreDrug Profile Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Profile Paper University of Phoenix PSY/425 March 22th, 2012 Drug Profile Paper This paper will illustrate several aspects of how drugs affect our lives. Addiction philosophies including the psychology and physiology will be explained in an attempt to describe how drugs affect our bodies both physically and mentally. Secondly, different drug categories types will be covered including: stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and cannabis. Each of these categories has differentRead MoreForensic Psychology And Crime And Substance Abuse847 Words   |  4 Pages Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology is a solid reference to crime and substance abuse. Criminal behavior is an evil thought however substance abuse is a disease. One will certainly need a better understanding to an individual’s crime that would cause one to commit them. Did the drugs make him/her do it? Psychology, biology, and criminology fall within the evolution in forensic psychology. Race, sex, and poverty plays a pivotal role when a crime is committed within a specificRead MoreForensic Psychology : A More Than One Career Option933 Words   |  4 PagesForensic psychology is a varied field that can lead to more than one career option, and provides more than one path to get into the position you’re seeking. A master’s degree is required to work in the field of forensic psychology. With a master’s degree you could work as a correctional officer, a parole or probation officer, or as a counselor to criminal offenders, a counselor to victims of crime, or a counselor to people who abuse drugs and alcohol. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsRead MoreDysthymia And Substance Abuse Within Adults And Treatments Used For Recovery1576 Words   |  7 PagesDysthymia and Substance Abuse within Adults and the Treatments Used for Recovery Dysthymia (recently categorized into a new disorder called Persistent Depressive Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM – V)) is a mood disorder where an adult has depression that lasts for at least two years or longer. While moderately depressed, according to Butcher, Hooley, and Mineka (2014), a person must also have at least two or more symptoms to be diagnosed withRead MorePsychodynamic Perspectives : The Psychodynamic Perspective1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Psychodynamic Perspective: The Psychodynamic perspective in Psychology examines the theory that our personality and mental disorders are created outside of our awareness by processes in our unconscious mind. It examines the idea that our unconscious outweighs our actual consciousness and that there is more than what we credit ourselves for and/or are potentially unconsciously blocking. One of the best known approaches of this perspective is by using psychoanalysis. This approach highlights andRead MoreEssay on Heroin Addictions in Females1206 Words   |  5 Pagesfemales was a medical condition and men or their husbands always controlled the drug choices for his wife, daughter or mother. This might have set a path for the epidemic of heroin in women today. The heroin epidemic that has hit northern KY and southern Ohio in the last year has brought attention to an addiction that is spreading epically across social classes, and states and is destroying more women’s lives than any other drug. Officer John Shaddle, Head of the DEA, for the Brown County sheriff’s officeRead MoreDrug Profile1262 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Profile Drug Profile * * Addiction is an escape of experiencing control it is an illusion and a mood altering experience. A pathological relationship with life-threatening or negative consequences, it is the experience that is addicting. People can become addicted to anything that alters our mood or consciousness. Addiction can be about self-harm and when done repeatedly it will stop or ease emotional pain that a person may be going through. An individual’s addiction can showRead MoreMonkey Drug Trials Experiment868 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Monkey Drug Trials Experiment Authors: Deneau, Yanagita amp; Seevers Year: it was done in 1969 Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to look at the effects of self-administration on drugs, drug abuse, and drug dependence in humans, by testing it on monkeys. They wanted to observe whether a monkey would become addicted to drugs or not, and to understand better the effects of drugs. Method: First a method was developed, to teach the monkeys how to self- administer the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cat in the Hat Free Essays

Cat in the hat essay The Cat in the Hat movie is about Conrad, a twelve-year-old boy, who has two problems: he is constantly doing the exact opposite of what he is supposed to do and causing trouble, and Sally, Conrad’s eight-year-old little sister, tries to stop his trouble making and is being rather bossy and perfect. This also relates to Freud’s Theory of the Mind, which states that our mind has 3 different aspects which influence the way we think, act and feel. They are: ego, superego and id. We will write a custom essay sample on Cat in the Hat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Conrad displays all three aspects throughout the movie that interfere with his mind. The first aspect which Conrad displays in the movie is id. In the beginning of the movie Conrad does what he wants and doesn’t listen to his mom to keep the house clean. When the mother comes home from work she says: â€Å"I asked you to do one thing today, Conrad, keep the house clean. Do you know how frustrating it is that you’re always doing the exact opposite of what I say? † Conrad is found sliding down the stairs and wrecking the house which is the opposite of what his mother told him to do. Another example of how Conrad displays id throughout the movie is when the cat arrives and checks their brain the â€Å"phunometer,† Conrad is shown as a rule breaker. â€Å"Just as I suspected, you guys are both out of whack. You’re a control freak, and you’re a rule-breaker† this shows that Conrad breaks all the rules that are set for him. The third example of Conrad displaying id throughout the movie is when they sign the contract not thinking about what their mother said. Conrad says: â€Å"What about it? We signed the contract† This shows Conrad is not thinking about the consequences of the outcome and is basing his decision of his selfish desires. A fourth example of Conrad displaying id is when the cat tells him not to open the crate. I’m not usually a rules guy, but this is a biggie. â€Å"No opening the crate. † This shows that even thought the cat told Conrad not to open the crate; Conrad went ahead and did it anyway without thinking about what will happen. Therefore, Conrad displays several examples of id, which is what the mind wants without thinking about the consequences later and taking into consideration for reality. The second aspect of the mind Conrad displays throughout the movie is ego. In the middle of the movie after the house is ruined because of thing 1 and thing 2, Conrad decides to help get their dog back because it has the crate lock on it and without out, the whole house will be ruined. Conrad says: â€Å"We’ve gotta go out and find Nevins. † This shows that Conrad is making rational decisions to meet the needs of the id. A second example of Conrad displaying ego is when Conrad, Sally and the Cat set out to get their dog back and Conrad is driving, he says, â€Å"Wait! Two people can’t drive at the same time. This shows Conrad is making the decision not to drive even though he wanted to he knew he is only 12 years old and is too young to drive and that two people cannot drive at the same time. A third example of Conrad displaying ego is when the mothers’ boyfriend goes to her office and tells her everything that has been happening while she was at work. Conrad says â€Å"we’re dead. This is all my fault. I’m such a n idiot. Why do I always have to do the opposite of what I’m supposed to? † this shows that Conrad is taking into consideration his actions and is recognizing that he does the opposite of what he is told. Therefore, Conrad displays ego continuously throughout the movie, he makes decisions but yet still attempts to meet the needs of the id while also taking into consideration the reality of the situation. The third and last aspect of the mind Conrad displays at the end of the movie is superego. An example of this would be when the cat tells Conrad and Sally that he planned the whole day. Both kids get upset and Conrad says Cat, â€Å"you need to get out. I don’t know that game. † It’s not a game. None of this is a game! † this is showing that Conrad is listening to his conscience and telling him that enough is enough. A second example of Conrad showing superego is when Conrad takes the blame for his actions at the end of the movie by saying â€Å"No. This was my fault. I’ll take the blame. † This shows Conrad making an internal judgement by finally listening to his conscience and coming clean for his actions. A third and final example of Conrad displaying superego is when Sally and Conrad learn from their mistakes the cat comes back and says, â€Å"if Sally and Conrad should learn from their mistakes, the contract shall be reinstated. † This shows that Conrad listened to his conscience by doing what was right and helped clean p the house in time for his mothers’ party. Therefore, Conrad displayed superego at the end of the movie by trusting his conscience and his internal judgment and doing what was right for a change and changed from a â€Å"rule breaker† to â€Å"just right. † Finally, Conrad displayed id by not listening to his mother and doing the exac t opposite of what he was told, he displayed ego by making decisions to fix things and superego by listening to his conscience and doing what was right. Conrad displayed all three aspects of Freud’s theory of the mind throughout the movie that lead him to becoming the hero in the end. How to cite Cat in the Hat, Papers